礦用電動自卸車因其特有的車架大梁和載重板簧，不用于普通家用電動車，大載重大馬力帶液壓自卸系統是礦用電動自卸車的優勢，鞏義市立成機械生產的礦用三輪自卸車廣泛適用于礦山拉料，小區運輸垃圾，畜牧果農運輸物料使用，立成礦用電動自卸車經濟環保高效節能。
立成機械介紹了電動自卸車蓄電池的正確使用方法，本文則介紹合理維護礦用電動自卸車蓄電池的本質，保證電動自卸車蓄電池的最大效能。
礦用電(dian)動自(zi)卸車蓄電(dian)池的合理維(wei)護
1，保持電動自卸車(che)蓄電池內外清潔
礦用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自卸車(che)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)外(wai)表面上溢出(chu)的(de)(de)氧化物，泥土(tu)，灰塵等會引起短路放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，必須經常(chang)擦(ca)拭蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)外(wai)部，包括極柱和(he)(he)夾(jia)頭，保證蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)表面光潔，極柱和(he)(he)夾(jia)頭接觸良好可(ke)靠(kao)。肥皂水或堿(jian)水進入(ru)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)，否(fou)則會造成自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。添(tian)加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)時，應保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)清潔，防(fang)止雜質混入(ru)。疏(shu)通加(jia)液(ye)蓋上的(de)(de)通氣孔，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋上的(de)(de)小(xiao)孔是(shi)用(yong)來散(san)發(fa)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)部氣體(ti)的(de)(de)，這些(xie)氣體(ti)在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)可(ke)燃(ran)的(de)(de)空氣和(he)(he)助燃(ran)的(de)(de)氧氣，如(ru)果(guo)通氣孔重疊，則蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在化學(xue)反應時產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)轉化和(he)(he)氣體(ti)無處散(san)發(fa)，使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)溫度和(he)(he)壓力升高(gao)，甚至引發(fa)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)爆炸
。2，科學地充電(dian)
礦用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)卸車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)一般應采(cai)用(yong)(yong)定(ding)壓(ya)和定(ding)流相結合的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式，定(ding)壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)特點是在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中保(bao)持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不(bu)變(bian)。將會通過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢(shi)的(de)逐漸(jian)增(zeng)加而逐漸(jian)延(yan)長，最后當蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢(shi)與(yu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)選擇時(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流將自(zi)動(dong)轉換(huan)為(wei)0，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會自(zi)動(dong)停(ting)止(zhi)。但(dan)缺(que)點是在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)恒定(ding)條件下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流不(bu)能自(zi)由(you)調節。因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)能適(shi)應對各(ge)種不(bu)同技術(shu)狀態的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)(shi)也(ye)不(bu)能保(bao)證蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)徹底充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，所以(yi)最好與(yu)定(ding)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)結合使用(yong)(yong)，即(ji)每隔2個月定(ding)期對蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)(yong)定(ding)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)卸車用(yong)(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)定(ding)期補充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)很重要，從而可以(yi)使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)極板(ban)的(de)活性物質(zhi)及時(shi)(shi)得(de)到還原，減(jian)少極板(ban)硫化，提高蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷容量，延(yan)長其使用(yong)(yong)壽命。
3，檢查定期(qi)存(cun)蓄電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)狀況
礦用電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)卸車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)柯林斯根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液密(mi)度狀(zhuang)語從句(ju)：端的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)（單(dan)(dan)格(ge)）來(lai)(lai)判斷，用高(gao)速(su)率(lv)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)計測量(liang)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)在大電(dian)(dian)流（接近發(fa)動(dong)機啟動(dong)電(dian)(dian)流）放(fang)電(dian)(dian)時的(de)端電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，可準確判斷蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)程度。技(ji)術狀(zhuang)態(tai)良好的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，用高(gao)速(su)率(lv)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)計測量(liang)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，單(dan)(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)一(yi)般應(ying)在1.5 V以上，并在5s內保持平穩(wen)，否(fou)則(ze)表(biao)示該(gai)單(dan)(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)過(guo)多(duo)或有(you)故障，應(ying)進行補充(chong)或更(geng)換(huan)。檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)時還可用直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表(biao)測量(liang)其單(dan)(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。如無上述儀器(qi)也可以通過(guo)喇(la)叭的(de)音量(liang)，燈光的(de)亮度來(lai)(lai)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)。禁(jin)止用短(duan)路放(fang)電(dian)(dian)看電(dian)(dian)火花(hua)大小來(lai)(lai)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)的(de)方法(fa)，以(yi)防電池大量放(fang)(fang)電，嚴(yan)禁把可導電的(de)工具和物(wu)件(jian)放(fang)(fang)在電池上，以防短路損壞(huai)蓄電池。
4，自卸(xie)車蓄(xu)電(dian)池正確(que)地裝(zhuang)拆(chai)和保存(cun)
新(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)安(an)裝前，要(yao)清除(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)接(jie)頭，托盤和支架上的(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕物，這些腐(fu)蝕物易造成(cheng)接(jie)觸(chu)，短(duan)路(lu)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拆(chai)卸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)時，先(xian)拆(chai)“搭鐵(tie)極(ji)”，安(an)裝時后安(an)“搭鐵(tie)極(ji)” 。拆(chai)卸下的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)應(ying)小心存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，避免碰(peng)撞，更不能(neng)大于45角斜放(fang)(fang)(fang)，也不要(yao)倒置，以免蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)從小孔(kong)中漏(lou)出(chu)。避免在(zai)高(gao)(gao)溫的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中儲放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，高(gao)(gao)溫會導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)自放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加快礦(kuang)，用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自卸車更換時要(yao)妥善(shan)保(bao)存(cun)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，若短(duan)期保(bao)存(cun)時，采用(yong)(yong)“濕”式保(bao)存(cun)方(fang)法較多每隔(ge)1個月左右補充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次，以更換一(yi)次放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損耗，并應(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置于陰涼(liang)干(gan)燥通(tong)風處(chu)。若長期放(fang)(fang)(fang)置，則(ze)應(ying)采用(yong)(yong)“干(gan)”式保(bao)存(cun)法，即(ji)首先(xian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再經(jing)10h放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)取代1.7V時，倒出(chu)原(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)，加入蒸餾水(shui)以小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)（一(yi)般為(wei)3A〜5A培(pei)為(wei)宜）充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，直到蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內蒸餾水(shui)中無酸(suan)性為(wei)止，最(zui)后倒出(chu)蒸餾水(shui)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶口朝下放(fang)(fang)(fang)置在(zai)陰涼(liang)干(gan)燥通(tong)風處(chu)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，但期限(xian)不宜超過一(yi)年。
5，檢查(cha)正確狀語(yu)從句：添加電解液
大(da)多(duo)數蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池在(zai)外(wai)殼上都有電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液液面(mian)高(gao)(gao)度上，下限標記(ji)，通常在(zai)冬天半個月(yue)應(ying)檢查1次，夏天高(gao)(gao)溫水(shui)易蒸發(fa)，應(ying)每周檢查1次。檢查液面(mian)高(gao)(gao)度時，應(ying)用兩(liang)頭開口的玻璃管，擰緊使用器具。若(ruo)氟化物(wu)液面(mian)下降至最低限，則要添加(jia)，因摻雜(za)呈酸性，在(zai)操(cao)作時應(ying)小(xiao)心拿放(fang)(fang)，以(yi)免(mian)損(sun)傷皮膚。切忌用替(ti)代純凈水(shui)代替(ti)蒸餾(liu)水(shui)使用，這是由于純凈水(shui)中含有多(duo)種微(wei)量元素，會引起自放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)現象，加(jia)速(su)極板的損(sun)壞。添加(jia)蒸餾(liu)水(shui)后(hou)，應(ying)啟動發(fa)動機進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)使混合(he)物(wu)混合(he)均勻。加(jia)液時不要讓其他物(wu)質(zhi)掉進蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池內，如有物(wu)質(zhi)掉進去(qu)(qu)，千萬不能用金屬物(wu)質(zhi)去(qu)(qu)撈(lao)，應(ying)用干木棒(bang)夾出(chu)雜(za)質(zhi)，若(ruo)用鐵絲或(huo)銅絲去(qu)(qu)鉤(gou)，金屬分子會在(zai)硫酸的腐蝕下進入蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池形成(cheng)自放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
 立成機(ji)械(xie)歡迎廣大客戶來廠參觀訂(ding)購礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)用(yong)電(dian)動運輸車，公(gong)司(si)以“將心比心，與用(yong)戶一心，以心換心，讓用(yong)戶放(fang)心”的(de)質量和(he)(he)和(he)(he)熱情周到的(de)售后(hou)服(fu)務，并且可以根據客戶的(de)要求改(gai)裝(zhuang)車輛，立成礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)用(yong)電(dian)動自卸車，電(dian)動三輪(lun)翻斗車，柴油(you)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)用(yong)自卸車，帶蓬三輪(lun)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)用(yong)車外形美(mei)觀，設(she)計精巧，能精良，駕乘舒適，是磚窯廠，耐火廠，面粉廠，選礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)廠，化工廠，爐料(liao)(liao)廠，建筑(zhu)工地等運輸裝(zhuang)卸散(san)裝(zhuang)物料(liao)(liao)的(de)理(li)想工具。
