1、保持電動自卸車蓄電池內外清潔
礦用電動自卸車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)外表面(mian)上(shang)溢出的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)、泥土、灰(hui)塵等會引(yin)起短路放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，必須經常擦拭蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)外部(bu)，包括(kuo)極(ji)柱和(he)夾頭，保證蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)表面(mian)光潔，極(ji)柱和(he)夾頭接(jie)觸(chu)良好(hao)可靠。擦洗時可用肥皂(zao)水(shui)或堿水(shui)刷洗，但(dan)應嚴(yan)防(fang)肥皂(zao)水(shui)或堿水(shui)進入(ru)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內，否則會造成自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。最(zui)好(hao)在極(ji)線接(jie)頭處外部(bu)涂一層黃油，以(yi)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)侵蝕(shi)及連(lian)線接(jie)頭氧化導致(zhi)線路接(jie)觸(chu)不良、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路工作不穩(wen)定現(xian)象(xiang)發生(sheng)。添加電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)時，應保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)清潔，防(fang)止雜質混入(ru)。疏通加液(ye)蓋上(shang)的(de)(de)通氣孔(kong)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)蓋上(shang)的(de)(de)小孔(kong)是(shi)用來散發蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內部(bu)氣體(ti)的(de)(de)，這些氣體(ti)是(shi)在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中產生(sheng)的(de)(de)可燃(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)氫氣和(he)助燃(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)氧氣，如果通氣孔(kong)阻塞(sai)，則蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在化學反(fan)應時產生(sheng)的(de)(de)熱量(liang)和(he)氣體(ti)無處散發，使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫度和(he)壓力升高(gao)，甚至(zhi)引(yin)發蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)爆炸(zha)。
2、科學地充電
礦用電動自卸車蓄電池一般應采用定壓和定流相結合的充電方式，定壓充電的特點是在充電過程中保持充電電壓不變。采用定壓充電時，由于充電電壓不變，充電電流將會隨著充電過程中蓄電池電動勢的逐漸升高而逐漸減小，最后當蓄電池電動勢與充電電壓相等時，充電電流將自動減小到0，充電會自動停止。但缺點是在電壓恒定條件下電流不能自由調節。因此不能適應對各種不同技術狀態的蓄電池進行充電，同時也不能保證蓄電池徹底充足電，所以最好與定流充電結合使用，即每隔2個月定期對蓄電池用定流充電的方法進行補充充電，充電時，每單格應冒氣泡沸騰方為正常，存放期不宜過長。電動自卸車用蓄電池(chi)定(ding)期補充充電很重要，這樣做可以使(shi)蓄電池(chi)極板上(shang)的活性物質(zhi)及時得到還原(yuan)，減少(shao)極板硫化，提高(gao)蓄電池(chi)電荷容量，延長其(qi)使(shi)用壽命。
3、定(ding)期檢查蓄電(dian)池存電(dian)狀況
礦用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自卸車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液密度和(he)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(單格)來(lai)判斷，用高率放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計測量(liang)(liang)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(接近發動機啟(qi)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu))放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)的(de)(de)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，可(ke)(ke)準確(que)判斷蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)程度。技術狀態(tai)良好的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，用高率放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計測量(liang)(liang)時(shi)，單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)一般應在(zai)1.5V以(yi)上(shang)，并在(zai)5s內保持平穩，否則表示該單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過多或有故障(zhang)，應進行補充或更換。檢查時(shi)還可(ke)(ke)用直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表測量(liang)(liang)其單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。如(ru)無上(shang)述儀(yi)器(qi)也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過喇叭的(de)(de)音量(liang)(liang)、燈光的(de)(de)亮度來(lai)檢查。禁止用短(duan)路放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)看電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火花大(da)(da)小(xiao)來(lai)檢查的(de)(de)方法(fa)，以(yi)防電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，嚴禁把可(ke)(ke)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)工(gong)具和(he)物件(jian)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上(shang)，以(yi)防短(duan)路損壞蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。
4、自卸車蓄(xu)電(dian)池正確地裝拆和保存
新電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)安裝前，要(yao)清除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)接(jie)(jie)頭(tou)、托盤(pan)和支架上的腐蝕物(wu)，這(zhe)些腐蝕物(wu)易造成接(jie)(jie)觸不良、短(duan)路漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拆(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)時(shi)(shi)，先拆(chai)(chai)“搭(da)鐵(tie)極(ji)(ji)”，安裝時(shi)(shi)后(hou)安“搭(da)鐵(tie)極(ji)(ji)”。拆(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)下(xia)的蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)應(ying)(ying)小心存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，避免撞擊，更不能(neng)大于(yu)(yu)45角斜放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，也不要(yao)倒(dao)(dao)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)免電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)從(cong)小孔中(zhong)漏(lou)(lou)出。避免在高溫(wen)的環境中(zhong)儲放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，高溫(wen)會導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)自(zi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加快，避免與堿性物(wu)質混放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。發現殼體破裂或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)滲漏(lou)(lou)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)修理。礦用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)卸(xie)(xie)車(che)停用(yong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，若短(duan)期保(bao)(bao)存(cun)時(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)“濕(shi)”式保(bao)(bao)存(cun)方(fang)法較為(wei)簡便(bian)經濟，即保(bao)(bao)持(chi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處于(yu)(yu)充(chong)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)下(xia)。每隔1個月左右(you)補充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，以(yi)(yi)彌補自(zi)行(xing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損耗(hao)，并應(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)陰涼(liang)干燥通(tong)風處。若長期存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)“干”式保(bao)(bao)存(cun)法，即首先充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再(zai)經10h放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到(dao)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降至1.7V時(shi)(shi)，倒(dao)(dao)出原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)，加入(ru)蒸餾水以(yi)(yi)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(一般(ban)為(wei)3A～5A培為(wei)宜(yi))充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，直(zhi)到(dao)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內蒸餾水中(zhong)無酸性為(wei)止，最后(hou)倒(dao)(dao)出蒸餾水，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶口朝下(xia)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在陰涼(liang)干燥通(tong)風處存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，但期限不宜(yi)超過一年。
5、正(zheng)確檢查和添加電解(jie)液
大多數蓄電池在(zai)外殼上(shang)都有(you)(you)電解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)高(gao)度上(shang)、下(xia)限標記，只(zhi)要查看電解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)是否在(zai)規定范圍(wei)內即可。一般在(zai)冬(dong)天半個月應(ying)(ying)檢(jian)查1次，夏天高(gao)溫水易蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)，應(ying)(ying)每周檢(jian)查1次。檢(jian)查液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)高(gao)度時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)兩(liang)頭開口的(de)玻璃管(guan)，嚴禁使(shi)用(yong)(yong)器具。若電解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)下(xia)降至最低限，則(ze)要添(tian)加(jia)，因電解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)呈酸性，在(zai)操作(zuo)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)小(xiao)心拿放(fang)(fang)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)損(sun)傷(shang)皮膚。切忌用(yong)(yong)飲用(yong)(yong)純(chun)凈水代替蒸(zheng)餾(liu)水使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，這是由于(yu)純(chun)凈水中含有(you)(you)多種微量元素，會引起(qi)自(zi)放(fang)(fang)電現象(xiang)，加(jia)速極板的(de)損(sun)壞。添(tian)加(jia)蒸(zheng)餾(liu)水后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)啟(qi)動(dong)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)進行充電，以(yi)(yi)使(shi)電解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)混合均勻。加(jia)液(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)不要讓其他(ta)物質(zhi)掉進蓄電池內，如有(you)(you)物質(zhi)掉進去，千萬不能(neng)用(yong)(yong)金屬物質(zhi)去撈，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)干(gan)木棒夾出雜質(zhi)，若用(yong)(yong)鐵絲或銅絲去鉤(gou)，金屬分子會在(zai)硫(liu)酸的(de)腐蝕下(xia)進入蓄電池形成自(zi)放(fang)(fang)電。
立(li)(li)成機械歡迎廣大(da)客戶來廠(chang)參觀訂購礦用(yong)電動運輸車(che)，公司以“將(jiang)心比心，與用(yong)戶一心，以心換心，讓用(yong)戶放(fang)心”的(de)(de)質量(liang)方針和熱情周到的(de)(de)售后服務，并(bing)且可(ke)以根據客戶的(de)(de)要求改裝車(che)輛，立(li)(li)成礦用(yong)電動自(zi)卸車(che)、電動三輪翻斗車(che)，柴油礦用(yong)自(zi)卸車(che)，帶蓬三輪礦用(yong)車(che)外形美觀、設(she)計精巧， 能精良、駕乘舒適(shi)，是(shi)磚窯廠(chang)、耐火(huo)廠(chang)、面粉廠(chang)，選礦廠(chang)，化工廠(chang)、爐(lu)料廠(chang)、建(jian)筑工地等(deng)運輸裝卸散裝物料的(de)(de)理(li)想工具(ju)。
